---
title: influx query
description: The influx query command executes a literal Flux query provided as a string or a literal Flux query contained in a file.
url: https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/query/
estimated_tokens: 1726
product: InfluxDB OSS v2
version: v2
publisher: InfluxData
canonical: https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/query/
date: '2025-04-02T15:54:32-06:00'
lastmod: '2025-04-02T15:54:32-06:00'
---

* influx CLI 2.0.0+
* InfluxDB 2.0.0+
* Updated in CLI v2.0.5

This page documents an earlier version of InfluxDB OSS.[InfluxDB 3 Core](/influxdb3/core/) is the latest stable version.

#### API token hashing is enabled by default in InfluxDB OSS 2.9.0

Stronger token security: tokens are stored as hashes on disk, so a
copy of the database file doesn’t expose usable tokens. Existing
tokens are hashed on first startup and the original strings can’t
be recovered afterward — **capture any plaintext tokens you still
need before you upgrade**.

For more information, see [Token hashing](/influxdb/v2/admin/tokens/#token-hashing).

The `influx query` command executes a literal Flux query provided as a string
or a literal Flux query contained in a file.

## Usage

```
influx query [query literal] [flags]
```

#### Remove unnecessary columns in large datasets

When using the `influx query` command to query and download large datasets,
drop columns such as `_start` and `_stop` to optimize the download file size.

```js
// ...
    |> drop(columns: ["_start", "_stop"])
```

## Flags

|Flag|                 |                             Description                             |Input type|Maps to [?](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/#view-mapped-environment-variables)|
|----|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|`-c`|`--active-config`|                CLI configuration to use for command                 |  string  |                                                                                 |
|    |`--configs-path` |Path to `influx` CLI configurations (default `~/.influxdbv2/configs`)|  string  |                              `INFLUX_CONFIGS_PATH`                              |
|`-f`|    `--file`     |                      Path to Flux script file                       |  string  |                                                                                 |
|`-h`|    `--help`     |                    Help for the `query` command                     |          |                                                                                 |
|    |    `--host`     |     HTTP address of InfluxDB (default `http://localhost:8086`)      |  string  |                                  `INFLUX_HOST`                                  |
|    | `--http-debug`  |            Inspect communication with InfluxDB servers.             |  string  |                                                                                 |
|`-o`|     `--org`     |       Organization name (mutually exclusive with `--org-id`)        |  string  |                                  `INFLUX_ORG`                                   |
|    |   `--org-id`    |          Organization ID (mutually exclusive with `--org`)          |  string  |                                 `INFLUX_ORG_ID`                                 |
|`-p`|  `--profilers`  |          Flux query profilers to enable (comma-separated)           |  string  |                                                                                 |
|`-r`|     `--raw`     |              Output raw query results (annotated CSV)               |          |                                                                                 |
|    | `--skip-verify` |                  Skip TLS certificate verification                  |          |                              `INFLUX_SKIP_VERIFY`                               |
|`-t`|    `--token`    |                              API token                              |  string  |                                 `INFLUX_TOKEN`                                  |

## Examples

#### Authentication credentials

The examples below assume your InfluxDB **host**, **organization**, and **token** are
provided by either the [active `influx` CLI configuration](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/#provide-required-authentication-credentials) or by environment variables (`INFLUX_HOST`, `INFLUX_ORG`, and `INFLUX_TOKEN`).
If you do not have a CLI configuration set up or the environment variables set, include these required credentials for each command with the following flags:

* `--host`: [InfluxDB host](/influxdb/v2/reference/urls/)
* `-o, --org` or `--org-id`: InfluxDB organization name or ID
* `-t, --token`: InfluxDB API token

* [Query InfluxDB with a Flux string](#query-influxdb-with-a-flux-string)
* [Query InfluxDB using a Flux file](#query-influxdb-with-a-flux-file)
* [Query InfluxDB and return annotated CSV](#query-influxdb-and-return-annotated-csv)
* [Query InfluxDB and append query profile data to results](#query-influxdb-and-append-query-profile-data-to-results)

##### Query InfluxDB with a Flux string

```sh
influx query 'from(bucket:"example-bucket") |> range(start:-1m)'
```

##### Query InfluxDB with a Flux file

```sh
influx query --file /path/to/example-query.flux
```

##### Query InfluxDB and return annotated CSV

```sh
influx query 'from(bucket:"example-bucket") |> range(start:-1m)' --raw
```

##### Query InfluxDB and append query profile data to results

*For more information about profilers, see [Flux profilers](/flux/v0/stdlib/profiler/#available-profilers).*

```sh
influx query \
  --profilers operator,query \
  'from(bucket:"example-bucket") |> range(start:-1m)'
```

#### Related

* [Query data in InfluxDB](/influxdb/v2/query-data/)
* [Use the influx query command](/influxdb/v2/query-data/execute-queries/influx-query/)
* [influx CLI—Provide required authentication credentials](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/#provide-required-authentication-credentials)
* [influx CLI—Flag patterns and conventions](/influxdb/v2/reference/cli/influx/#flag-patterns-and-conventions)

[query](/influxdb/v2/tags/query/)
| Flag |  | Description | Input type | Maps to  ? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Flag |  | Description | Input type | Maps to  ? |
| -c | --active-config | CLI configuration to use for command | string |  |
|  | --configs-path | Path to  influx  CLI configurations (default  ~/.influxdbv2/configs ) | string | INFLUX_CONFIGS_PATH |
| -f | --file | Path to Flux script file | string |  |
| -h | --help | Help for the  query  command |  |  |
|  | --host | HTTP address of InfluxDB (default  http://localhost:8086 ) | string | INFLUX_HOST |
|  | --http-debug | Inspect communication with InfluxDB servers. | string |  |
| -o | --org | Organization name (mutually exclusive with  --org-id ) | string | INFLUX_ORG |
|  | --org-id | Organization ID (mutually exclusive with  --org ) | string | INFLUX_ORG_ID |
| -p | --profilers | Flux query profilers to enable (comma-separated) | string |  |
| -r | --raw | Output raw query results (annotated CSV) |  |  |
|  | --skip-verify | Skip TLS certificate verification |  | INFLUX_SKIP_VERIFY |
| -t | --token | API token | string | INFLUX_TOKEN |
